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Meta adalah elemen atau tag dalam bahasa pemrograman HTML atau XHTML yang berfungsi sebagai pemberi informasi metadata dari sebuah halaman web. Elemen meta ini harus diletakkan pada bagian “head” dalam HTML tersebut.
Tag meta ini dapat dipakai juga untuk menyatakan deskripsi/keterangan dari suatu halaman web dan untuk menjelaskan mengenai kata kunci (keyword) yang terkait serta untuk metadata lain tanpa “head”. Secara umum, terdapat beberapa macam meta tag dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Beberapa fungsi tersebut misalnya meta keywords dan description.
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Berikut di bawah ini contoh meta tag yang saya temukan dari beberapa web dan Penggunaan Meta Tag Dalam Blog Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Blog:

Meta Tag
Diskripsi Pendek
Saran
Cara Penulisan
abstract
A one sentence overview of the entire web page.
Optional

author
The author of the web page content.
Optional

content-language
The natural language of the web page.
Recommended for non-English pages.
DISINI
content-script-type
The default scripting language of the page.
Not recommended

content-style-type
The default CSS language of the page.
Not recommended

content-type
The MIME type and character set of the web page.
Recommended
DISINI
copyright
The copyright date and information for the web page.
Recommended
DISINI
date
To note when the web page was first written and posted.
Optional

description
A short description of the web page.
Highly Recommended
designer
To indicate the web designer who designed the web page.
Optional

distribution
How the web page should be distributed.
Not recommended

expires
The expiration date of the content on the page.
Optional

generator
The HTML editor and version that created the page.
Optional

google
Information for the Googlebot about how to index, archive and follow links on the page.
Optional

keywords
The keywords associated with the page.
Optional
language
The language of the web page.
Recommended for non-English sites
DISINI
msnbot
Information for the MSNBot (for Bing) about how to index the page and what description to use.
Optional

PICS-Label
Rating of the web page for child safe programs to use to show or block the page as appropriate.
Recommended
DISINI
pragma
Force the page to not be cached and reload from the server.
Not recommended

publisher
The HTML editor and version that created the page.
Optional

rating
Content ratings for parental controls.
Not recommended

refresh
Reload the page from the server or redirect to a new location.
Not recommended

reply-to
Provide contact information for the web page.
Do not use

resource-type
The type of document the page is.
Not recommended

revisit-after
This tag is only supported by one search engine to indicate when a page should be revisited by the spider.
Do not use

robots
Provides information to search engines about what they can index and follow on the web page.
Optional
DISINI
set-cookie
Set a cookie in the web browser.
Not recommended

subject
The subject of the web page.
Not recommended

title
Sets the page's title — similar to the TITLE tag.
Not recommended

X-UA-Compatible
Tell Internet Explorer what viewer to render the page in. Values can be: IE=EmulateIE7 and IE=EmulateIE8
Optional

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